Wednesday, February 25, 2015

一顆對準神的信心,士 4:4-14

一顆對準神的信心
士師記四章四至十四節



薛曙生牧師
2015.02.13
正道神學院
釋經講道進階一












本報告包含「上下文分析」、「講章分析」、「逐字講章」,以及「自我評論」四大部份。上下文分析中,包括上文、下文、地理環境、人物等背景資訊之收集及分解。講章分析中,主要說明中心概念分析及Z分析。逐字講章中,含有引言、本論和結論;本論包含地理環境和故事過程之摘要說明和四個要點之經文解釋。自我評論中,除了自我檢討之外,並針對林牧師之評語,作了ㄧ些回應和說明。

ㄧ、上下文分析

上文:以色列人受迦南王耶賓欺壓(4:1~3)「耶賓王有鐵車九百輛。他大大欺壓以色列人二十年,以色列人就呼求耶和華。」(v3) 這裡是士師時代唯一的一次有仇敵從以色列人本地興起。之前,以色列人未能順服神將所有迦南人趕出,以致迦南人得以捲土重來。

下文:當巴拉招聚了西布倫人和拿弗他利人到了基底斯、西西拉就聚集所有的鐵車九百輛和跟隨他的全軍到了基順河。底波拉對巴拉說:「你起來、今日就是耶和華將西西拉交在你手的日子、耶和華豈不在你前頭行嗎」。「耶和華使西西拉和他一切車輛全軍潰亂。在巴拉面前被刀殺敗、西西拉下車步行逃跑……西西拉的全軍、都倒在刀下沒有留下一人。」(4:12~16)

西西拉步行逃跑、正好到了基尼人希伯之妻雅億的帳棚、雅億出來迎接西西拉、用被將西西拉遮蓋。撒拿音在拿弗他利境內、在他泊山北邊。「西西拉對雅億說:我渴了求你給我一點水喝、雅億就打開皮袋給他奶子喝、仍舊把他遮蓋、西西拉又對雅億說:請你站在帳棚門口、若有人來問你說、有人在這裏沒有、你就說:沒有」。「西西拉疲乏沉睡、希伯的妻雅億取了帳棚的橛子、手裏拿著錘子、輕悄悄的到他旁邊、將橛子從他鬢邊釘進去、釘入地裏、西西拉就死了」。「巴拉追趕西西拉的時候、雅億出來迎接他說、來吧、我將你所尋找的人給你看、他就進入帳棚、看見西西拉已經死了、倒在地上、橛子還在他鬢中。」(4:17~21) 當巴拉退縮時、雅億是神用的第二個女人、正如底波拉的預言:「因為耶和華要將西西拉交在一個婦人手裏」(4:9)。

「這樣、神使迦南王耶賓被以色列人制服了、從此以色列人的手越發有力、勝了迦南王耶賓、直到將他滅絕了。」(4:22)

地理環境:「夏瑣」:位於米倫湖西南四英里的戰略性位置,在拿弗他利支派境內(書19:36),是埃及往返西亞帝國的主要通道,當時人口估計有四萬人(耶利哥估計約1500人)。西元前18-17世紀的馬里文獻和西元前14世紀的亞馬拿文獻都提到此城。由於此處位居要津,所以約書亞征服以後可能又有迦南人進入此處重建。1955年有學者成功在「基達廢坵」(Tell el-Qedah) 發掘出夏瑣遺跡,城內包括高的建築物,高於路面50.3公尺,佔地10.12公頃,並且城周圍有68.83公頃的平原。

「拿弗他利的基低斯」:指夏瑣西北方十一公里的一座城。

「夏羅設」:很可能是米吉多西北19公里左右的「艾拉馬廢坵」 (Tell Amar) 。也可能是「艾拉巴廢坵」(Tell el-Harbaj)能俯瞰流往西北面加密山的基順河。

「他泊山」:位於耶斯列平原北端,在米吉多東北十九公里(十二英里),拿弗他利、西布倫和以薩迦三大支派的交匯點,山頂平坦寬闊,適宜集結群眾,高約400公尺,距離基順河發源地約十六公里。這山是當地顯著的地標,可以免去聚集軍兵時的混亂狀況。

「基低斯」:士4:10與士4:6 的基低斯不同。

「基順河」:於耶斯列谷,迦密山以北,這河向西沿著迦密山麓西北流入地中海,這河一年大部分的時期都是乾涸的,只有在冬天的雨季才有水。在雨季時,沿河的低窪地區會變成沼澤地,使得鐵車難以運作。1799年4月,基順河的氾濫就讓拿破崙戰勝土耳其軍隊。基順河雖然非常短,但卻是巴勒斯坦這一地區最大的河,它流經埃斯德賴隆草原眾多小附庸國,在山地周圍乾枯。從他泊山鄰近地區的一個北方附庸國連接到米吉多附近的幹流。這個附庸國很可能是西西拉戰車佈陣之地,他們也紮營在河的沿岸平原附近地區。

由第四章提到的土地之廣,可見此次戰爭任務之艱鉅。底波拉自己住在以法蓮南部的拉瑪和伯特利中間,距離戰役現場差不多有80公里遠。耶賓所率領的迦南人聯軍,也有來自這裡的人。另一方面,此時期各派的聯繫可能非常緊密,底波拉顯然知道北方各支派的苦情,而他們不但風聞過她的名聲,甚至親自登門求助 (4:5 b)。底波拉選擇來自受迦南人欺壓最烈的巴拉為各支派的軍事將領。由此可見,當時各支派間相當團結,消息靈通。迦南人盤踞主要的山谷與貿易大道,卻顯無法阻止南北方與耶斯列平原上眾支派的往來。

人物:「耶賓」:乃帝號,當為王室的稱呼,不是王的名字。此耶賓不是約書亞記11章提到的耶賓,他作迦南王只限於夏瑣一帶。耶賓王有鐵車900輛,每輛若由兩匹馬來拉,須馬1800匹。這個數字或為當時各城聯合出兵的戰車總數;因在所羅門王全盛時代,戰車也只有1400輛(王上10:26)。

「將軍」:字義就是「軍隊領袖」。

「西西拉」:耶賓陣營中的元帥。西西拉的住處稱為「外邦人的夏羅設」,顯然這裡的迦南各城結成一個聯盟,名義上擁護最大的國家夏瑣領導人耶賓為王,但實際上的軍事將領卻是當時驍勇善戰的西西拉。

「一個婦人」手裡:底波拉同意與軍隊一同征戰,但在離開以法蓮山的家,陪伴巴拉進入巴勒斯坦北部以前,她預言即將獲得的勝利不會使巴拉得著榮耀,而是一個婦人得著榮耀。她並不是指她自己,而是指殺死西西拉的雅億(4:18~21)。

二、講章分析

中心概念分析:本段經文屬於敘述文體,記載耶和華神如何藉著一位女先知低波拉作以色列的士師,宣召戰將巴拉,共同統領一萬名以色列民,對抗住在境內之外邦人耶賓王及其將軍西西拉強大的軍力欺壓的ㄧ段過程。從歸納經文本身及其上下文的故事內容來看,耶和華神是一切思想發展的中心。無論是主角人物的揀選(vv4、6)、作戰策略的規劃(vv 6~7)、作戰時機的把握(vv12~14)以及人物個性和動作的描繪(vv 6~10、14),都在乎祂的旨意和祂的命令。因此,耶和華神是以色列民唯一的拯救之門。
Z分析:
A:男女的社會地位,在士師時代或有時代文化觀點上的差異和難處,但是神對領袖的揀選和使命的託付,並不受傳統文化的限制;經文隱含的表達出,男女任務的角色和職責也許不同,但行事為人都要依據神的原則和吩咐,他們的信心更要緊緊地對準神,而不是來自其他的人、事、物或環境。
A':A的原則-「行事為人依據神的原則、信心對準神」,同樣適用於現今教會不同性別的同工之間、信徒家庭的夫妻和兒女之間、信徒男女在社會工作場合等的態度。
E (解經) 及H (講道) :詳如下列逐字講章,在此不再贅述。

講章主題:「ㄧ顆對準神的信心」
講章結構:採用「古代/超時代/現代大綱」及「問題/答案/應用大綱」兩種途徑交錯進行。

三、逐字講章

I. 引言

2002年十月,我在台北松江路參加台福神學院的入學考試,中間有一題問道:「士師記中的女士師是誰,她的副將叫什麼名子?」當時那題我只答對了一半,然而底波拉副將的名子始終想不起來,有一些懊惱。最近在準備講章時,突然發現這位副將「巴拉」名子的讀音,好像很多台灣來的人都愛吃的「Ba-La」(芭樂果)。
我們今天不能確定,巴拉的那張臉是否長得像孫越說的芭樂 (疙瘩臉)。然而,但是他和底波拉內在生命的品質,對我而言就像芭樂的滋味一樣,令人品嘗後難以忘懷。今天,藉著士師記4:4~14這段經文,我們可以來一窺究竟。從這位超越傳統束縛的卓越巾幗領袖-先知底波拉,來看她如何與她的副將巴拉,因著一顆絕對信靠神的心,共同完成神聖的重大使命。
在士師時代,當神聽到了在水深火熱中的百姓呼求,就揀選呼召一些合祂心意的領袖,將拯救祂子民的使命託付他們。被神使用的人,不在乎他們當時的職位或性別,而在乎他們的信心是否對準神。當一個人有一顆對準神的信心,他能洞察一般人體驗不到的看見和智慧。這種內在的生命品質,往往是他們是否能成功完成重要託付的關鍵因素。
我年輕時在台灣成長,當時每個健康的青年男子到了役齡都要服兵役,我的預備軍官役被分配到海軍陸戰隊,要求每位官兵成員都是特等射手。我是個近視眼,在訓練不足的情況下常常打不中靶,吃一個大黑麵包,因此需要有額外那種特別的射擊操練。神的心意就像是那個靶心,除非你的信心能穩定地看清楚、並對準祂,不然就容易會錯意而不能中的。如果我們分心、短視、搖擺不穩,甚或瞄錯了靶,我們的思想方向和生活態度很容易會發生偏差而不自知。

II. 本論

底波拉是耶和華神當時代所設立的女先知,同時又是一位巾幗士師,不但要時時從神領受命令和智慧去傾聽民間疾苦、判斷是非,也成為迦南地神子民的拯救者。
在這段經文裡,神先揀選巾幗英雄「底波拉」,然後藉著她呼召副將「巴拉」,共同完成祂所託付他們的艱難使命。他們是如何能成功地完成這項任務的呢?

地理環境:這裡第一張地圖,說明迦南北邊幾個重要城鎮的相關位置:
故事過程:底波拉的領導故事,可以下列各短句扼要說明:
˙詳察判斷民情
˙選召戰將巴拉
˙擔待提醒巴拉
˙一同赴基低斯
˙一同策劃作戰
˙一同上他泊山
˙把握最佳戰機
解釋經文:

1. 底波拉以神的名選召戰將巴拉

她打發人…將亞比挪菴的兒子巴拉召了來,對他說:「耶和華─以色列的 神吩咐你說:『你率領…上他泊山去。…我必將他交在你手中。』」(士 4:6~7)
底波拉要履行先知的職責,她與神的關係必須是密切的,對神的命令和心意必然是清晰而正確的。當時機成熟時,神吩咐底波拉以祂自己的名去具體選召亞比挪菴的兒子巴拉,成為協助她的戰將,作她一個女性不易勝任的工作。經文清楚表達,底波拉的權威是直接來自耶和華神,直接而準確地說出神要她說的話!
我們有理由相信,底波拉內在生命與神的關係必定是良好的,她的心總是信靠神,願意能對準神、順服祂的吩咐。箴言 4:23說:「你要保守你心,勝過保守一切,因為一生的果效是由心發出。」當人的心對準神和祂的旨意時,在屬靈的事上他有來自神的權威,他一生的果效會蒙神記念!
2. 底波拉的信心對準神

巴拉說:「你若同我去,我就去;你若不同我去,我就不去。」底波拉說:「我必與你同去,只是你在所行的路上得不著榮耀,因為耶和華要將西西拉交在一個婦人手裏。」(士 4:8~9a)
有人認為,巴拉可能是因為膽怯,對人的信心似乎超過神,要求底波拉偕往。因此,這位戰士的勇敢似乎還不若一個婦人,因此受到了女先知的「輕責」(提醒)。
因此,巴拉令人感覺他似乎是一個遲疑的人,面對艱難的作戰風險不敢獨自承當。底波拉選召這樣一位遲疑的戰將會感到後悔嗎?然而,她似乎並沒有感到後悔,反而包容他的遲疑、擔待他的軟弱、提醒他作為一個男人應堅持的榮耀位份!為甚麼?
若從思考巴拉遲疑的個性去推論底波拉當時可能的心態,最合理的結論是「底波拉接納巴拉是因為來自順服神,因為她有一顆對準神所產生的信心。」底波拉心底深知,巴拉不是出自她個人的選召,而是神授權、透過她來選召這位戰將,她不應該把信心建立在這個有瑕疵的人身上,去憑感覺、憑個人喜惡行事。因此,這顆對準神所產生的信心使她表現了高尚成熟的品格,深信巴拉至少是一個能完成使命的可造之材。「於是底波拉起來,與巴拉一同往基低斯去了。」 (士 4:9b) 說明,她沒有從她向別人指示的任務中退縮,是值得稱揚的領袖作風。
聖經希伯來書的教導,我們的信心是對神有信心,不是對別人、對自己、或對環境有信心。(來11:35~40)

說明例證:有一部影片,紀錄一隻小熊因貪玩,自己外出遊蕩被一頭獅子追捕掠食,到處逃竄的情況;無論牠逃到哪裡,跳進河裡抓住浮木逃生,或爬到河流中一塊大石頭上,獅子都緊追不捨,而且越來越接近牠。就在獅子快要抓到牠的緊急關頭,小熊在作最後的垂死怒吼掙扎時,大獅子居然突然停止追捕而轉頭逃走了。原來不是因為大獅子怕了小熊,而是因為在小熊身後即時出現了身材龐大的母熊。小熊知道不能倚靠自己的能力或環境到處遊走,必須將信心建立在愛牠、有能力拯救牠的母熊身上,時時靠在在母親身邊才安全。
我們的信心也要這樣對準神,不宜把眼光放在自己、他人、或環境上而自行其事,而是信靠神。

3. 底波拉對準神的信心造就了巴拉

底波拉對巴拉說:「你起來,今日就是耶和華將西西拉交在你手的日子。耶和華豈不在你前頭行嗎?」於是巴拉下了他泊山,跟隨他有一萬人。 (士 4:14)
他們在他泊山等候的日子,底波拉對準神的信心使她能把握最佳的戰機:「今日就是耶和華將西西拉交在你手的日子。耶和華豈不在你前頭行嗎?」她下令進攻、完成使命。
聖經上說:「於是巴拉下了他泊山。」巴拉此時為何不再遲疑呢?最好的解釋,就是巴拉已經完全信服底波拉的操練或榜樣的影響,學習將信心對準神,與她同心同工,不再有半點遲疑。
來11:32中將巴拉名列信心英雄榜,但底波拉卻不在其內,為什麼?再者,撒上12:11記有四位拯救以民的士師,其中一人為比但,聖經學者認為他可能就是此處的巴拉 (希伯來文作比但) ,其中也未題起底波拉的名,為什麼?可見巴拉在聖經中是肯定地被定位為信心英雄。從這些情況推敲,巴拉在出道初期 (士4:4~8) 給人的遲疑膽怯的印象,和他的真我特質,或與他在往後「國中太平四十年」 (士5:31b) 時期的情況,很可能是很不相同的。巴拉在被宣召時確實有遲疑膽怯的心態,然而因著後來與低波拉同工中,看見她一再因信靠神而有的成熟人格特質(e.g. 信任提拔、擔待提醒、鼓勵造就),逐漸塑造改變了他軟弱的個性,最終巴拉被低波拉造就成為一個信心英雄。
最近聽到一位牧師說:「神從來不會使用一個沒有失敗經驗的人!」每ㄧ個人都有軟弱失敗的時候,要緊的是要能從失敗中學習更改過來。底波拉明白這個真理,她知道自己也不是一個完全人,但是她有一顆對準神的信心,因此信得過遲疑的巴拉是可造的,她成功地造就了他。

4. 從底波拉與巴拉身上能學到什麼?

假如你是底波拉,你會怎麼看巴拉?你覺得他是個遲疑、膽怯不可救藥、絕對不能同工的人麼?或者,他或許是個世故、足智多謀、可造之材?
聖經學者中,也有人不認為巴拉是個遲疑的人。他們從不同的角度去揣摩巴拉的作風,他們認為:巴拉要求底波拉同去,並非是因為膽怯,而是由於要確保神的同在,提高軍中士氣。巴拉可能認識到單憑他自己,不能保持希伯來人的士氣,先知底波拉的臨陣將明確的說明這是神的許諾。他想讓所有的人清楚的知道,是這個女先知領導的軍事行動;巴拉相信,這個危險的計畫應要在先知的引領下才能完成。如此來看巴拉,這是他謙虛有智慧的做法,他是一個老練有智謀的將領。
我們不能否定這種可能性,底波拉是否也認同這點則不得而知。一個信心願意對準神的人,就如底波拉一樣,總相信神的選召是無誤的,無論如何都願意順服主的安排。
假如你是巴拉,你又會怎麼看底波拉?你覺得她是個霸道的女權運動者呢?或者她是個權威、智慧又謙和的巾幗英雄?如果你的信心不對準神,而是對準社會文化的傳統,你很可能會認為她是個霸道的女強人。

增加印象的例證:我們教會有粵語堂,廣東人講我們教會「播道會的女傳道」,聽起來像是「霸道會的女強盜」。我們國語堂,有兩個女傳道,一位個性柔軟溫和,另一位個性剛強顯明,她們都不是女強盜。我常想,我應該如何與她們相處?她們都是神的選召,我需要有ㄧ顆對準神的信心去看待她們!

健康教會的例證:台北淡水河在1990年代有一段時間,中下游水環境嚴重遭受污染。水質與生物採樣調查發現,除了一種叫紅蟲的生物之外,其它絕大部份生物都不復生存。這是一個壞到極點的水質環境。

在多元恩賜的教會環境裡,我們應該如何與人配搭同工,才會孕育出健康的服事環境、能符合神的心意呢?教會中的每個成員,功能都不盡相同;一個健康的教會,不只是那些個性極強的人才能服事,每個會員,包括最不起眼的肢體,都要能在他的恩賜上發揮功能。除非眾肢體的信心都對準神,彼此順服,看別人比自己強,否則只有少數像紅蟲那種個性強烈的信徒才能生存,那是極不健康的教會環境。

教會領袖如何能慧眼獨具、提攜同工?除非我們能有ㄧ顆對準神的信心,才會像底波拉一樣,願意運用聖經上屬靈的原則:尊重同工的意見、看別人比自己強,甚至包容提醒、指導吩咐。

夫妻之間是否也能如此相待?特別是在領袖型女性主導的家庭裡,丈夫如何看待妻子?妻子又如何看待丈夫?我們都需要像底波拉和巴拉同工一樣,都有ㄧ顆對準神的信心,彼此順服、尊重神按照祂的形像所創造的男人、女人,讓各人在自己的角色上發揮應有的功能。

唱詩歌:【當轉眼仰望耶穌】

III. 結論
卓越的巾幗領袖底波拉,持有「權威、尊重、配搭、成全」等生命的美質,絕不會是來自她天然的帶罪本性,而是因她經常有ㄧ顆對準神的信心;巴拉能配合這位巾幗英雄作戰,最後不再遲疑,很可能也是已經從底波拉身上學習到將信心對準神的功課;我們在日常生活中,不論是教會同工間的服事、家庭 (夫妻) 間的相處或信徒職場工作,也需要堅持有ㄧ顆對準神的信心。






評估

一、林老師的評估

1. You have a good style. It seems you are talking to us. It is pastoral and fatherly. Very easy to like you from the audience. It must be from years of experience and walking with the Lord. And it is uniquely you.
2. Your focus is very clear. Single bullet. 一顆對準神的心,and you stated it many times for us to remember it. Your sermon works hard toward this big idea. I think you get the most important thing in preaching: single bullet and this single thought is the central idea from the text. Excellent.
3. You explain the text very well. From the maps to the details of the text.
4. You touched on the important aspect of this story: the role of woman in leadership position. You ask how Barak feels about Deborah and how Deborah feels about Barak. I just wish you go a little more and let us know how you feel about them.
5. Your A' seems to be on working together in the church or is it on trusting God? This part I am not sure. In application, you seem to have two focus. You come back on trusting God at the end.
6. Wish you use Heb 11 more about Barak and Deborah both in the list of faith examples.


二、自我評論

這篇講章在預備的過程中,曾經有數度的調整和修正,特別是在上課的五天中,幾乎每天的每堂課上下來,稍有心得或看見,晚上回來就作調整和修正。其中,對不同角度解經所帶出的中心信息以及Z流程的揣摩,有相當多的掙扎。最後的課堂講道PPT版本,還是在當天上午8:20am才完成修改,因此講道前的準備功夫並不夠充分,原來的設想進程與最後的定稿版本,有相當幅度的轉變。因此,在講道時使用的案例大多是臨時起意配合的,當然目前這份逐字講章幾乎是重新撰寫的。

在上下文、背景資訊和相關經文方面,學生曾在事先費了一些功夫去了解,從中有一些比較深入的學習和洞察。例如,來11:32中將巴拉名列信心英雄榜,但底波拉卻不在其內,為什麼?再者,撒上12:11記有四位拯救以民的士師,其中一人為比但,聖經學者認為他可能就是此處的巴拉 (希伯來文作比但) ,其中也未題起底波拉的名,為什麼?可見巴拉在聖經中是肯定地被定位為信心英雄。從這些情況推敲,巴拉在出道初期 (士4:4~8) 給人的遲疑膽怯的印象,和他的真我特質,或與他在往後「國中太平四十年」 (士5:31b) 時期的情況,很可能是很不相同的。由於聖經並沒有確實的說明,我們只能揣摩推敲。針對此議題,或有兩個可能性的解釋:第一種可能性,是巴拉在被宣召時確實尚有遲疑膽怯的心態,然而因著後來與低波拉同工中,看見她一再因信靠神而有的成熟人格特質(e.g. 信任提拔、擔待提醒、鼓勵造就),逐漸塑造改變了他軟弱的個性,最終巴拉被低波拉造就成為一個信心英雄;第二種可能性,是巴拉本來就是一個勇敢果斷又有智慧的人,是個懂得作戰心理的軍事領袖,底波拉慧眼識英雄,並因著信靠神而去接納、包容他,更堅定了巴拉對神的堅定信心。不論是哪一種情況,「一顆對準神的信心」都是這故事的中心思想。課堂講道的前一晚,學生有了這一個歸納的結論後,隨即決定將之作為單點信息,設計講道PPT。

針對這次課堂講道的實習,學生自己覺得最弱的ㄧ環是將信息內化的功夫不夠。由於在講道前沒有充分地操練,以致講述時不夠簡潔、熟練、流暢,特別是講述背景現況時,既不夠生動,又浪費一些時間。另外,在連接和轉接方面也不夠自然順暢,距離環環相扣的目標還有相當路程要進步。在「引言」案例、「聽眾參與」、「邏輯綱領」等方面也有許多改善的空間。

謝謝林牧師的鼓勵和具體的指導,使學生受益良多。您的第四點建議,我已經在本講章中作了一些說明;您的第五點是個好問題,學生在應用部份可能沒有說的很清楚,似乎有兩個重心:「同心同工」和「信靠神」。其實我想強調的只是一件事:「我們的信心要都對準神」,我們才會「同心同工」,以致各人能「看別人比自己強」,不知這樣的發展進程是否合理?尚請指點。針對您的第六點建議,我已經在講章中稍稍增添了一些內容,但幅度相當有限。


我上網讀了您的「兩性的關係」講章,也聽了您在福遍教會2014.06.29 精彩的國語講道。您的引言、籃球賽火箭隊反敗為勝的案例、女性三點角色,和FTD結論,以及PPT設計及製作,都讓我深感佩服,從中學習很多。在我的講章應用部份,也增加了夫妻角色。




Monday, February 23, 2015

The Cost of Discipleship, Matt 16:24-26

The Cost of Discipleship
Matthew 16:24-26



By Pastor Brian
Fort Bend Community Church
2015.02.23
Dallas Theological Seminary
Houston Campus
Chapel



Introduction

1. Thirty-seven years ago when I was in my first year at Dallas Seminary, I preached for the first time in my life in a student retreat. I still remember that message, my first ever sermon. I spoke for 20 minutes on Matthew 16:24-26, on "the Cost of Discipleship."

The same title as Dietrich Bonhoeffer's famous book, "The Cost of Discipleship." This young and talented theologian paid the ultimate price of discipleship. He was murdered by Hitler at the age of 39 in 1945.

2. I brought a long-stem rose to the pulpit as object lesson. I teared the petals away one by one and the leaves away one by one. At last only the long stem was left. And I waved it and said, "This is the cost of discipleship. If you want to follow Christ, it will cost you everything."

I was 22-23 years old, I thought I gave my life to Jesus and gave up a career in computer, I was following Jesus. I broke up with my girl friend two weeks into my first semester at seminary, I was giving up everything to follow Jesus.

How naive I was.

After 37 years, today I have a total different view of the cost of discipleship. It is not that simple and not that easy. The pastorate is full of ups and downs, highs and lows. And the cost of following Jesus is a daily challenge.

I became upset and angry when people talked behind my back. I was hurt.
When people criticize my children or my wife, usually both, I wanted to hit them.
When people are leaving, I felt abandoned and depressed.
When I was doing more than others, I felt injustice and unfair.

37 years, it was hard to follow Jesus wholeheartedly. No reserves, no retreats, and no regrets are hard. I gain a new perspective of Matthew 16:24-28.


I. If you want to follow Jesus, you have to take up the cost.

1. In Matthew 16:24, Jesus said, ""If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me."

There are three imperatives for those who want to follow Jesus:

a) He must deny himself.
b) He must take up his cross. And
c) He must follow Me.

That is the cost of discipleship.

2. Of the three commands, the second one, "he must take up his cross," is the contextual big idea. The number one command for those who want to follow Jesus is taking up his cross.

For Jesus to say this to his disciples, it was dramatic and even unthinkable. For the cross was the symbol of great suffering and shame. The Romans used it to humiliate their subjects and dared anyone to take up the cross if they wanted to rebel. The cross represented the most painful death, hanging on three nails for 6 to 30 hours bleeding to death, naked in the public for everyone to see. When Jesus commanded his followers to take up the cross, he gave the ultimate challenge to us to give up everything to follow him. No reserves, no retreats, and no regrets.

Jesus said, "And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me." (Matt 10:38)

And in the same context, he said, "He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me." (Matt 10:37)

3. I don't know about you, but in the Chinese culture, there is nothing more important than our parents and our children. I love my mom and dad. I love my daughter and my son.  I am willing to make every sacrifice for them. No reservations whatsoever. Jesus said, "He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me." "He who loves son of daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me."

He is not saying we should not love our parents and children. He is saying that he must come first above and beyond our love for our family.

He put taking up the cross right in the middle of the context of our everyday life. Taking up the cross means our daily priority, it means our schedules, it means our focus, it means our devotion.

It means following Jesus without any reservations.


II. If you want to follow Jesus, you have to deny yourself and follow Him.

1. Jesus used two additional imperatives to explain his central idea of taking up the cross. The first one is the negative command, "deny yourself." The second one is the positive command, "Follow me."

2. To deny yourself. The verb is the same word Matthew used to describe Peter denying Christ three times. To deny yourself means to refuse to recognize or to acknowledge yourself. Say no to yourself.

Saying no to yourself is hard, isn't it? I have a hard time saying no to good food, to my sexual urge, to my wants. I am sure that you all don't have this problem.

To take up the cross, it means to say no to yourself because of Jesus.

3. Two years ago, there were two Korean missionaries visiting us. One of them served in China for the last 15 years. All three of his children were born in China. 13 years old, 10 years old, and a 8 years old. They love Chinese as if they are indebted to the Chinese. With no reservation. In the 90's, just when China opened up, there were over 6,000 Korean missionaries serving in China. They said goodbye to their parents, went to the mission fields and stayed there, served there for years. And they had their hands in almost every major Christian ministries when China opened up in the early 80's. Today China boasts about having over 100 millions Christians and becoming the country with the most Christians in the history of the world. We have the Korean missionaries to thank. They made the sacrifice and shown us what it meant to follow Jesus and to deny yourself.

What have we said no to when we follow Jesus?

3. The second aspect of taking of the cross is "to follow" in verse 24. To deny yourself, take up the cross and follow me. The verb is in present tense. It means a daily following. A lifestyle. A way of life. Following Jesus does not mean saying no to just one thing or two things. It means a lifestyle of saying no to yourself. It means taking up the cross daily. To follow Jesus is to make the daily decision of devoting yourself to Christ.


III. We follow Christ because of Christ.

1. Why do we want to deny ourselves, take up the cross and follow Christ? What is the reason?

Verse 25 gives us the reason why. "For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it; but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it."

Losing our life for his sake in order to finding the abundant life Jesus promises. The contrast is between, "losing" and "finding"; the aorist subjective and the future indicative.

The Lord is saying that whoever lives only to save his earthly, physical life, his ease and comfort and acceptance by the world, will lose his opportunity for the abundant life. But whoever is willing to give up his earthly, worldly life and to suffer and die, if necessary, for Christ’s sake, will find the abundant life.

2. May be you are thinking, "it is easy for the disciples like Peter and John to make the decision to lose their lives in exchange for the abundant life. They did not have much life to start with. They were poor and their lives were hard. To give it up for the abundant life is a no brainer. They had a chance to become a world changers. Their names are now written on the gates of heavens. The choice was easy."

But for us today, it is a different story. We have a good life, comfortable life, and a long life. We can live to a hundred year old. To lose it in order to find it is not that obvious. And the abundant life in Jesus is still very unclear, uncertain and not that attractive. Our choice is much more difficult.

We minister to a group of Rice Ph.D. students from China. They came from a poorer upbringing. They had very little to start with. But after they get their Ph.D. in computer science, they get to work in the top companies in the world, Apple, Google, Face Book, etc., and become some top earners in the world. They have much to look forward to in this life in terms of a comfortable life. And we ask them to lose it in order to find it. It is a hard sell.

3. That is why Jesus gives us a warning in verse 26. "For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?"

If we live for ourselves, this is not the abundant life even though we gain the whole world. This verse is very much against prosperity theology.

If we live happily with plenty to eat, plenty to drink and dress like princess every day but without following Christ. what will it profit us?

4. There are many good things in life. The best selling movies are love stories. Standing at the front of the big cruise ship with the love of your life behind you blowing sweet sound into your ears, it is something very appealing. That is why we go and watch the movie not one time, not two times but many times. It is good stuff. But this too does not last, right? The movie ends when the love is sinking deep into the sea. For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world?

Material processions won't last. It is like your cell phone. When the new one arrives to the store, the old ones got dump. How many of you still have the same cell phone for five years? Nothing of this world lasts, only the love of Christ remains.

5. Verse 21 talks about Christ must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised up on the third day. He went the length of the universe to love us even dying on the cross to give us the abundant life. The love of Christ is deep, lasting and fulfilling. He lost His own life so that he can gain the abundant life for us.

That is the reason that we choose to follow Christ. No reserves, no retreats, and no regrets. How much are you willing to take up the cross and follow Christ?

6. William Whiting Borden was born into affluence in Chicago in 1887, a missionary to Muslims in Northern China and the heir of the Borden, inc. family fortune, a graduate of Yale and Princeton Theological Seminary, a follower of Jesus Christ.

He died of meningitis in Egypt on his way to China, at the age of 25, never made it to China. His family gave $1 million to the China Inland Mission in His name. Two years ago, I had a chance to visit Lanzhou, China and the hospital started in his name, the Borden Memorial Hospital. A little chapel was decorated with his life story and pictures printed on the walls. His famous saying, "No Reserves. No Retreat, and No Regrets" is a summary of his life. At his dying bed, he added the final words, No Regrets. I was deeply touched.

No only Borden, there were stories of many who came to serve in the hospital. Top doctors, Dr. King, Dr. Rand.. all died before they were 40's for Christ.

Their lives are testimonies of those who take up their cross, deny themselves and follow Jesus.


Conclusion

37 years ago, I made the decision to follow Christ without knowing much about the cost.. 37 years later, after knowing what I know now, the cost of following Christ, I would still make the same decision to follow Christ. No reserves, no retreats, and no regrets.

How about you? Many of you still have a long and full life ahead of you, the decision you make to follow Christ or to live for yourself will forever change your life. What will your decision be?








Sermon Evaluation and Thoughts

1. Big Idea:

Subject: What is the cost of following Christ?
Complement: The cost of following Christ is our wholehearted devotion to Christ.

2. A' (The application situation): The audience is the seminarians at Dallas Seminary. Many of them are preparing for full-time ministry. Do we know about the cost of following Jesus? The developmental question is "WHAT."

The sermon is first applied to the speaker and then to the audience.




Sunday, February 22, 2015

差傳的代價,太 16:21-28

差傳的代價
馬太福音十六章廿一至廿八節


林永健牧師
休士頓中國教會
2015.02.22
粵語堂、國語堂、梨城崇拜



引言

1. 2011年10月13日下午5 時 30 分,佛山南海五金城發生一宗悲劇,一個兩歲的女孩小悅悅,在巷子裡,被一輛麵包車兩次碾壓,倒在地上,幾分鐘之後,又被一小型貨櫃車碾過,附近一個錄影機把整個過程都錄了下來。而讓人難以理解的是,七分鐘內在女孩身邊經過的十八個路人,對此不聞不問,也沒有人報警。最後一位撿垃圾的阿姨把小悅悅抱到路邊,並找到媽媽,把小悅悅送醫院急救,可是終於不治而去世。

2. 其中一個在女孩身邊經過的路人,接受記者的訪問,「為什麼你不去救這個受傷的女孩?」他說:「又不是我的小孩,為什麼我要幫忙?」

3. 這件事在網上引起激烈的討論,「生命何價?」「是否值得冒險惹上麻煩?」「參與還是潔身自愛?」各種的反應都有,絕大部份的人都不意願參與,救一個小女孩的生命!


4. 今天我們的題目是「差傳何價?」問的問題也是一樣?值不值得?教會裡面的事情已經很多了,幹嗎要參與?差傳是牧師的事,我只是個平信徒!我生活很忙,要做的事情很多!宣教太麻煩了,代價太大,幹不了!這是一般不願意參與的反應,這是否你的想法?

5. 二年一二年十一月,我到新彊訪宣,從西安出發,沿著絲綢之路往西走,十天的旅程改變了我的一生,改變了我對差傳的看法,十天當中我哭了很多次,(我並不是常哭的人!)但我拜訪宣教士的時候,他們的艱辛,令我難過,他們付上極大的代價,卻往往是一事無成,客死他鄉,向穆斯林的人傳福音實在太難,向少數民族--維族、回族傳福音實在太難了!

中國五零年代,有兩個福音宣教團,立志獻身福音西傳,把福音傳回耶路撒冷,一個是「西北靈工團」,另一個是「福音遍傳使團」,兩個宣教團幾乎同時到達新彊,大部份是用走路的方法,經歷千山萬水,來到宣教工場,卻一個個死在那裡,福音沒有傳出中國,邊境被封了,宣教士被捉,沒領幾個人信主,包括他們的子女,也沒有幾個信主,太難了,我在他們的墓地去追念,一塊木頭的墓碑,插在土墳上面,宣教太難了,代價太大了!猶其是我們平信徒,想也不要想!

當我廿一歲、大學四年級的时候,我思考同樣的問題:這些宣教士跟隨主,走到各地,代上極大的代價,我呢?我願意代上跟隨主的代價嗎?我願意像他們一樣付上差傳的代價嗎?

我記得那些差傳大會中唱一首唐崇榮牧師的歌:

無論何處去我心已備妥,主你帶領絕對絕對無差錯;
助我更順從更背主十架,主你帶領絕對無差錯。

在文明大城市或在深山野林,眾靈魂同樣寶貴在主眼中。
無論何處去我心已備妥,主啊助我愛神心所愛。

我的心被熔化,我從來沒有在那些宣教大會中走過出去,甚至從來沒有在牧師呼召的時候舉過手,但最後我對神說:「我願意!」在尋求神的心意的時候,聖靈給了我一段經文,挑戰我跟隨主要付的代價,今天我願意和大家分享:馬太福音十六章廿四節。

6.  耶穌說:「若有人要跟從我,就當:

1)捨己、
2)背自己的十字架、
3)來跟從我!」(太十六 24)


三個命令給所有要跟從主的的人,這是作耶穌門徒的代價(The Cost of Discipleship)。

7. 德國神學家潘霍華根據這一個題目,寫了一本書:「追隨基督」(The Cost of Discipleship)。這位年輕有為,天才横溢的神學家,為了跟從基督,付上了最終極的代價,三十九歲就為主犧牲了性命,一九四五年死在希特勒的手下,跟隨主沒有任何的保留。


8. 你要跟從主嗎?代價是昂貴的,是要付上一切,沒有保留!


一、你要作主的門徒,必需背十字架

1. 三個命令中以第二個命令:「背起你的十字架」為上下文的中心思想,跟從主首要的意義是背起你的十字架!



2. 你明白背十字架是什麼意思?今天我們常把這句話掛在口邊:「我們都有自己的十字架要背!」
  • 上班太辛苦,要背十字架,為了生活,沒有辦法!
  • 太太兇了一點,我只好背背十字架,為了這家,忍一忍吧!
  • 任何一點點不舒服,就說:背背十字架吧!
你明白背十字架的意義嗎?

3. 當耶穌把「背十字架」來代表作主門徒的代價,語氣是驚人的!門徒聽見幾乎快要暈倒!作主的門徒,真的是那麼嚴重嗎?十字架是羅馬人最殘忍殺人的方法,把一個活生生的人,釘在十字架上,在眾人面前舉起來,讓所有的人都看見他的慘狀,血一滴一滴流下來,衣服脫光,在眾人面前大小便,受盡羞辱,六個小時至幾天後才會死去。羅馬人用這種殘酷的方法去鎮壓所征服的人。耶穌用背十字架來代表跟從主的代價,其意義最明顯不過,跟隨主的代價是你的一切,沒有任何的保留,全都押上了。

4. 耶穌又說:「不背著他的十字架跟隨我的,不配作我的門徒。」(太十 38)這一句話的上下文更指出背著他的十字架包括什麼:

a. 父母;「愛父母過於愛我的,不配作我的門徒。」(太十 37上)
b. 兒女;「愛兒女過於愛我的,不配作我的門徒。」(太十 37下)

在我們中國人的文化人,沒有比父母、兒女更重要!那一個不愛父母的,就是一個大罪人!又有什麼人不愛他的兒女的?我愛我的媽媽,我愛我的女兒,我愛我的兒子,我願意為他們犧牲一切,沒有保留!但耶穌說,要作主的門徒,就要愛主過於父母、兒女!

馮醫生跟隨主的見証
蔡元雲醫生的見証
今天我們做父母有同樣的反應:「不要去!」

c. 背十字架更指為主受苦,因為跟從主而受逼迫,受拒絕,耶穌說:「殺身體的,不要怕他們!」(太十 28 )最終包括你的性命。

d. 背十字架指為主作犧牲(太十 39),包括舒適的生活,為了跟隨主,把這一些都奉獻了,沒有保留!

(Pause)

5. 這一段經文對我的影响很深,是我人生中第一次講道用的經文。

三十七年前,那時我剛進神學院第一年,我才二十二、二十三歲,在美西南學生的一個春令會,我人生中第一次講道,那時我不知天高地厚,超喜歡這一段經文,向學生們挑戰跟從主的代價。


我買了一朵玫瑰花,帶上講台做實物教材,把葉子與花瓣一塊一塊撕下來,只剩一根莖幹,說:「這就是作門徒的代價!」

回想當年講得有點輕鬆,以為自已去神學院讀書,全時間奉獻,就是明白背十字架的意思,回頭看,那時我真的沒有經歷過它真實的意義。

那時,以為放下電腦的專業,全時間事奉神,就是背十字架;以為沒有了女朋友,就是背十字架,以為真的是沒有保留的跟從了主!

可以過去三十七年,我才慢慢發現沒保留的跟從並不是那麼簡單。
  • 別人講了一些傷害我的孩子、我的妻子,我就好像要跟別人打架。
  • 別人的拒絕,不合作,甚至離開,就受不了。為什麼是我?會憂鬱!
  • 自己比別人多做一點點,就會覺得不公平。
  • 別人在背後中傷我,講我的壞話,就受傷,不能起來,不能饒恕!
沒有保留的跟從,背起十字架跟從,我覺得非常慚愧!

你要作主的門徒,必需要背起十字架跟從主,這是差傳的第一個代價!



二、你要作主的門徒,必需捨己跟從主

1. 耶穌進一步用正反兩面來解釋什麼是背十字架,第一、反面的意義:捨己(Deny yourself) 。這是非常特別的命令,一切跟隨主的人都要捨己,這是背十字架反面的意義,同一個字形容彼得三次不認主,「捨己」意思是不認自己,否定自己的意志、喜好、益處,為了要跟從主,保羅的說法是「對自己死」!

2. 捨己我認為是中國基督徒最難過的一關。中國第一位社會學家,費孝通先生,倫敦大學社會學博士,一九四八年岀版第一本有關中國人社會心態的書,《鄉土中國》,書中十二篇文章,認為中國人最基本的問題是太過「自私自利」,「各家自掃門前雪,不管他人瓦上霜。」他舉出中國人把垃圾往窗外掉的壞習慣為証,自己的家中沒有垃圾就好了,外面亂七八糟也無所謂。我小的時候也是把垃圾往窗外掉,從四十年代到現在,這壞習慣都沒有改變。八十年代,我在中國坐火車,周圍的人都把垃圾往窗外掉,要捨己真的是不容易做的事。

3. 前兩年福遍教會有兩位韓國的宣教士到訪,其中一位在中國服侍已經有十五年了,三個孩子都是在中國出生,十三歲、十歲、八歲。他愛中國人真的是沒有保留,一心一意,好像欠了中國人的債一樣。韓國的宣教士都是這樣,離開家園,別過父母,孩子在中國出生,在中國長大,義無反顧。我們中國人去宣教,考慮真多,孩子怎麼辦?等孩子長大以才去吧!將來退休怎麼辦?把退休金預備好才上工塲吧!

4. 在 HCC 服待的時候,我曾做過一個這樣的研究,九零代初期韓國的教會總共差了一萬一千位宣教士,其中六千位差到了中國,在剛剛改革開放的八零年代,中國各地的福音工作,帶領的人都有韓國的宣教士,他們為中國付出真多,今天中國信徒倍增,快要超過了一億的數目,韓國的宣教士功不可沒!南韓人口,一九九零年時只有四千二百萬,是中國人口四十分之一,中國教會,包括海外的華人教會,一共差了多少個宣教士?九零年代初的時候,不超過一千人,只有韓國的十一分之一的數目,過去十五年這些數字有沒有改變,我不知道,但「捨己」背十字架,我們要學的還有很長的路要走!

5. 你為了主,捨了些什麼?




背十字架,第一,反面是要「捨己」;第二,正面是要「跟從」。

6. 「跟從」與廿四節開始的「跟從」不同,是兩個不同的字,原文用的是現代式語態,指背十字架跟從主是每日的生活方式,背十字架不是一、兩件事情上犧牲而已,而是一種生活的方式,是一種沒保留的生活方式,不與神斤斤計較,願意順服神,順服神的話,受了感動就會出實行,過天天的跟從神的生活。

7. 或者你會問:「為什麼?」「為什麼我要沒有保留的跟從主,作主的門徒?」值得嗎?耶穌應許的賞賜真的值得我的犧牲嗎?

以前的人生活那麼苦,彼得、約翰、雅各都是漁夫,窮得要命,捨了這苦命換永生的賞賜,花得來。我們現今吃得好,穿得暖,足不出戶,上個網就可以走遍天下,生活才寫意,要我犧牲一切,得那摸不著的賞賜,想一想,又再想一想,實在沒有什麼說服力!

像萊斯大學的博士班學生,前途無限,再過幾年,畢業之後,在美國最大的公司上班,可以過世界上最高一個巴仙的人之生活,要他們背十字架,捨己,天天的跟從主,幹嗎要這樣做?!


8. 背十字架跟從主,是不可能的,除非... 除非你是從裡頭願意。


三、你沒有保留的跟隨是因為基督沒有保留的愛

1. 耶穌說出我們要捨己跟從主的原因,第廿五節:「因為,凡要救自己生命的,必喪掉生命;凡為我喪掉生命的,必得著生命。」(太十六 25)喪掉的是現今自己的生命,與上文「捨己」是同一個意思,得著的是指耶穌睗的豐盛生命,這生命是耶穌所應許的一部分。用的對比是「救」(save)與「喪掉」(lose),


2. 這豐盛的生命包括了一顆願意跟從主的心,是從裡頭發出的(innate),是從神而來的,是這豐盛生命的一部分;換句話說,信耶穌的人,重生的人,有神生命的人,都有這顆跟從主的心,並有從聖靈而來跟從主的能力,這是從神而來恩典,你會甘心願意付上。

3. 我們當中有許多的基督徒,是沒有保留的跟從主,願意不斷的付出,是生活的方式之一。
  • 上班一天,晚來上課,讀聖經。
  • 每年出錢出力,用盡自己的假期去宣教。
  • 金錢的奉獻,甘心的服事。
  • 不領薪水地來教會上班。
如果你多讓這豐盛的生命滋長,你就愈來愈能活上這種沒保留的跟從。

反過來說,你若一點跟從主的心都沒有,每事都為自己保留,我真的懷疑你是否有這豐盛的生命在你的裡頭。

4. 第廿六節是一有名的金句,「人若賺得全世界,賠上自的生命,有什麼益處呢?人還能拿什麼換生命呢?」這是耶穌的警告,為自己而活,不肯跟從主的人,就算給你世上一切的榮華富貴,又有什麼用呢?為自己而活不是豐盛的生命,每天吃吃喝玩樂,遊山玩水,穿名牌的衣服,打扮得像天仙一樣,若沒有主的生命,又有什麼好處呢?你同意嗎?

5. 我們這豐盛的生命是耶穌用自己的生命換來的。


耶穌要求跟從他的人,捨己背十字架,這正是他的榜樣,第廿一節,耶穌指示他的門徒,1)他要上耶路撒冷,2)受眾人的敵對,受盡各種的苦,3)而且被殺,釘在十字架上,4)第三日復活。為了我們,他沒保留的獻上一切,我們沒保留的跟從是因為耶穌沒保留的愛。


結論

1. 世上的愛沒有長久,沒有不保留,世上有不少偉大愛情,結婚之前,求的是對方的喜悅,努力改變自己,結婚之後,好容易變成自私的愛,要求對方改變,以達到自己的要求。 世上也有不少偉大的父母,甘心為兒女捨命,但也有不少是自私的父母,要在兒女身上得到滿足,一直捉著他們不放手。

3. 塵世的愛在乎曾經擁有,求的是一刻的燦爛,現時的滿足,過後轉眼就變,像手机一樣,一、兩年換一個,新的出現,舊的就掉,看也不再看。但耶穌的愛是恒久不變,他在十字架上被掛在木頭上,忍受羞辱與痛苦,顯示著上帝至高至善的愛,他的血在流,反映著那份沒保留的愛,他用他的生命來換給你這豐盛的生命,這豐盛的生命隠含著你我願意放下一切跟從主的基因,他沒保留的愛孕育著我們沒保留的跟從,沒有這份沒保留愛,不可能有我們沒保留跟從,再多再美的賞賜也不足使我願意捨下我現時的生命去換。只有基督沒保留的愛激勵著我,我再多十條性命,一百條性命,也不足以回報他那沒保留的恩情,這是我真心的感受,這是不是也是你的感受?

因為他沒保留愛,沒有任何的痛苦是我不可以忍受的!
因為他沒保留愛,沒有任何的困難能使我回頭!
因為他沒保留愛,沒有任何的打擊可以使我放棄服事神!
因為他沒保留愛,沒有任何的失敗能使我灰心!
因為他沒保留愛,沒有任何別的事可以值得我一生無怨無悔的跟從!

4. 你與我今天跟從主還沒有需要坐牢,甚至殺身流血的地步。但這些先賢所擁有豐盛的生命卻是你與我所共有的,這豐盛的生命裡頭,孕育了甘心沒保留的跟隨,你與我是可以也可能因此而把一切獻上,因為這豐盛的生命是耶穌用沒有保留的愛換來的,你今天跟從主有什麼保留嗎?你害怕受苦?所以不敢為主而活?你怕什麼!有主永久的愛與你同在!你做不到?覺得輭弱?你害怕什麼?你擁有這豐盛的生命俱有無比的能力,不要看自己太多,做到什麼,做不到什麼?多親近神,讓你這從神而來的生命發揮那無限的能力,你裡頭的生命不是小兒科,是有沒保留付上一切神奇的能力,這是耶穌的愛至高無上的力量,激勵著你與我。

5. 三十七年前,一個年輕不知天高地厚的小伙子,高聲勇敢地說:「我願意喪掉生命,為了要得著這豐盛的生命,我願意背起自己的十字架,捨己,天天跟從主。」三十七年後,經歷過人生的高與低,人情的冷與暖,跟隨主種種困難,我仍要說:「主,我願意!我願意奉上生命全歸主所有,將一切獻於我主手中,我已決定,又再決定,今生再沒所求,再沒保留,因為主沒保留地愛我。」你呢?

6. 差傳不是一個教會或一個信徒有的選擇,我有空就參與一下,沒空就暫時不說了,差傳是神的心,是所有跟隨主的人必需跟隨的事,神的心意不單只在北美、在休士頓、在中國教會,神的心意是萬人悔改,使萬民作主的門徒,這是所有跟隨主的人之使命。

福遍差傳的見証:
1)不是牧師的事而已!
2)不是金錢奉獻而已!
3)我們沒有其它的選擇!在教會得時與不得時都要全力以付。

差傳的代價是昂貴的,你是否願意毫無保留的付上一切代價跟隨主?










寫這篇講章的過程與一些的考量:
林永健

這是一篇舊的講章《沒有保留的愛》,二零一一年十月講過的,主題是:「我們沒有保留的跟隨主是因為主沒有保留的愛。」

http://pastorbrianlamsermons.blogspot.com/2011/11/matthew-1621-28.html

今天的聽眾不同了,情景也不同了,對象是差傳的聽眾,是差傳月最後的一堂,主題是「差傳的代價」,經文的中心思想還是一樣,應用的方向卻改了,從沒有保留的跟隨收窄為沒有保留的差傳,所以引言的問題不同了,從有沒有保留變為有沒有價值(差傳有沒有價值),例証也改了,應用也集中在差傳上。


Wednesday, February 4, 2015

為父的心,保羅生平(十三),使 18:1-11;林前 4:14-16

為父的心
保羅生平(十三)
哥林多前書四章十四至十六節、使徒行傳十六章十至十六節




林永健牧師
福遍中國教會
2015.01.25
國語堂


引言


1. 《隔窗友緣》(Finding Forrester)是一套2000年的美國劇情片,由辛康納利及洛布朗等主演,電影描述一名黑人青少年靠體育天份入名校就讀後,機緣巧合下與一名隱居已久的知名作家建立起友誼,從而開始醉心寫作的故事。老師不單只教導他寫作,更幫助他生命的成長,找到自已的身分與意義,是一部很好的電影。


今天我們在教會中也需要更多的這種師徒關係,能夠影響生命,這是大使命造就門徒的意思,造就門徒,做個得人的人,需要學習如何傳承影響他人的生命,你知道如何才能影響他人的生命嗎?

2. 神交託福遍教會的異象是「滿足神的心意,作個大使命的教會,在本地與宣教工場造就門徒,福遍萬民!」所以無論你是教會的牧者、長執、區長、小組長、同工、兒童或青少年工作者,讓我們都朝造就門徒的方向走,做個得人的人,得人的教會。

我們要學習如何傳承影響他人的生命,今天我們從保羅的生平,學習如何得人,造就門徒,影響別人的生命。

3. 保羅在第二次宣教旅程中建立了哥林多教會,他與哥林多教會的關係是我們今日要學習的內容。保羅將福音傳至歐洲,第一個城市是腓立比,之後他來到帖撒羅尼迦、庇哩亞、雅典,哥林多是第五個城市(使十六 11-十八 1)。


哥林多是希臘的城市,是亞基亞省的省會,人口若七十萬,是當時的一座商業經濟中心的大城。

4. 按照保羅一向的慣例,他先到猶太人的家中傳講耶穌的福音,遇見一對夫婦,亞居拉與百基拉,新近從義大利來,他們與保羅是同行,製造帳棚為業,保羅就和他們同住做工,一面製造帳棚謀生,一面傳道。


5. 每逢安息日,保羅在會堂辯論,勸化猶太人和希利尼人,不久,西拉、提摩太與路加(使徒行傳的作者)從馬其頓來到哥林多,加入了宣教建立教會的團隊,因為這團隊的原故,保羅更能專心,為道迫切,向猶太人証明耶穌是基督,得救的人增多,包括羅馬人、希尼利人、猶太人,包括管會堂的基利司布和全家都信了主(使十八 8)。



 6. 保羅與他的團隊不單只建立教會,也同時造就門徒,亞居拉與百基拉在保羅的帶領之下,成為初期教會主要的領袖,他們跟隨保羅去到以弗所,在以弗所他們造就了亞波羅,亞波羅被差至哥林多,繼保羅之後,成為哥林多教會的第二任牧者,三代的傳承,成為佳話。

7. 我們如何影響別人?如何造就門徒?我可以嗎?我只是個平平凡凡的一位平信徒,我能成為得人的人嗎?我可以影響別人嗎?

從保羅和哥林多教會的關係上,我們可以學習三點如何去影響別人的生命,這三點是透過愛的關係,以生命影響生命。




一、打關生命去教導,長線守望
 

1. 使徒行傳十八章第十一節告訴我們,保羅在哥林多住了十八個月,「將神的道教訓他們。」教導是大使命中三個分詞的其中一個:
  1. 去(Going)
  2. 施洗(Baptizing)
  3. 教導(Teaching)

影響別人的生命,教導是非常重要的一部分,這教導不單只是傳遞知識,更是傳遞生命,每主日,牧師們傳講神的話,主日學老師教導神的話,若不是單單教導知識的東西,而是用生命去教導,他們是在造就門徒,進行大使命其中一個主要的部分,任何的門徒訓練包括教導,但不是指知識的傳遞,而是以生命來教導神的真理。

2. 我的老師以身作則傳承如何有效的教導神的話,成功或有效的教導包括三大元素:

1)教導者必需有激情(Passion),相信自已所教導。
2)教導者必需要有信心(Confidence),而這信心是從神的話語而來,也從充份的準備而來。
3)教導者必需關心(Caring)學生的需要,老師關心同學的情況,真的是為學生的益處,這樣才能説服力(Persuasion),學生才會受激勵去學習。

好的老師是生命的師傅,他能使學生產生自學的能力,自發的去追求與學習,老師最多能教百分之十,其他百分之九十都是需要學生自發地去追求學習,這是影響別人生命的教導。

教導是大使命中最重要的成分之一,最好的學習關係是愛的關係,讓學生成長,所以保羅將神的道教訓哥林多的人,用福音生了他們。 


3. 保羅與哥林多教會的關係是屬靈父子的關係,他在寫給哥林多教會的信中説:「師傅雖有一萬,為父的卻是不多,因我在基督耶穌裡用福音生了你們。」(林前四 14-16),保羅待他們「好像親愛的兒女一樣。」

例子一:
福遍教會開始的時候,有幾年的時間,我負責守大門,每主日教信仰班,教導神的話,探訪學生,有不少的人因此信主,生命改變,今天多年後,成為教會的領袖,感謝神,這樣的机會建立愛的關係,長線的關懐,建立生命。

例子二:
這次去杭州,參觀一間家庭教會,教會從幾個大學生開始,帶領他們信主,造就他們,愛他們如同家人一般,這些學生畢業後成為組長、區長、教會的同工,留在杭州,因為愛的關係,人並不跟從異象,卻跟從愛他的人(People don't follow a vision; they follow people who love them.)

例子三:
夫妻恩愛營的同工團隊是在愛的關係中建立的,大家一同經歷神的能力,一同成長,最後成為最好的同工團隊。

4. 保羅把哥林多的會眾看為兒女一樣(林前四 14),他們是保羅用福音生的兒女,「師傅雖有一萬,為父的卻是不多。」「一萬」原文意即「無數」,無數與不多,是強烈的對比,「師傅」監護人(Guardian),看管孩子的人,或「教師」(Tutor)的意思,Eugene Peterson 的譯本 Message 是這樣翻的:「There are a lot of people around who can't wait to tell you what you have done wrong, but there aren't many fathers willing to take the time and effort to help you grow up.」有很多人願意告訴你什麽地方你做錯了,但願意花時間與精力去幫助你成長的父親卻是不多!

師傅與教師不是壞人,但他們不是父親,願意委身你的成長,長線投資,陪伴你為你的成長禱告、守望、等候。

今天在市場上很多的訓練,有無數的講座,一批名牌講員,星星、月亮、太陽的講員,他們講解聖經,繞樑三日,婚姻講座,親子教育,都是很好的教師,無收的師傅,為父的卻是不多,父親的心第一是打開自已的生命,長線投資在孩子的成長,保羅留下了極美的榜樣:

他傳福音給哥林多的人,在基督裡生了他們,與他們的關係密切,三次探訪他們,給他們寫了最少四封信:

第一次探訪
保羅第二次宣教旅程,將福音傳至歐洲,哥林多是他在歐洲的第五個城市,在哥林多住了十八個月,公元五十一至五十二年,離開之後,保羅去了以弗所。

第一封信
在以弗所,保羅聽見哥林多教會有淫亂的事,心急如焚,寫了一封信去勸戒他們(參林前五 9),這一封信已經失傳。

第二封信
哥林多教會收到保羅第一封的信之後,寫信要求保羅澄清一些問題,同時傳出哥林多教會起分爭,保羅寫了第二封信給哥林多教會,這是我們手中的哥林多前書,內容指出哥林多教會種種的問題,結党分爭、淫亂(娶了繼母為娶)、混亂聖餐、高舉方言、恩賜等等的問題,由提摩太親手帶去哥林多。

第二次探訪
保羅隨後到訪哥林多,結果不是很成功,有人起來攻擊保羅,保羅離開的時候非常痛苦。

第三封信
保羅回去以弗所之後,寫了第三封非常嚴厲的信,重重的指責哥林多教會的人,要求他們悔改,不然他會帶著刑杖與處罰到訪哥林多,這封信由提多帶去哥林多,也已經失傳。

第四封信
保羅寫了第三封信之後,心情很差,担心哥林多的人不肯悔改,主打開了福音的門,但保羅卻無心工作,一個人離開了以弗所,要去馬其頓等候提多的消息,要知道哥林多教會的人是否悔改,在腓立比他收到從提多來的好消息,哥林多教會的人悔改,接受保羅的勸勉,保羅甚是高興,寫了第四封信,道出他心中思念哥林多教會的人,是為我們手中的哥林多後書,由提多帶去哥林多。他說:「我從前為基督的福音到了特羅亞,主也給我開了門。那時,因為沒有遇見兄弟提多,我心裡不安,便辭別那裡的人往馬其頓去了。」(林後二 12-13)又說:「我們從前就是到了馬其頓的時候,身體也不得安寧,周圍遭患難,外有爭戰,內有懼怕。但那安慰喪氣之人的神藉著提多來安慰了我們;不但藉著他來,也藉著他從你們所得的安慰,安慰了我們;因他把你們的想念、哀慟,和向我的熱心,都告訴了我,叫我更加歡喜。」(林後七 5-7)而這兩段經文中間:2:14-7:4 是保羅的自白,將他為父的心向哥林多教會的人顯露,是保羅書信中最個人的經文,保羅為哥林多的人打開了自已的生命,目的是他們的成長。

第三次探訪
保羅寫了哥林多後書之後,讓提多把信帶去,自已也跟著到訪哥林多,這是他第三次到訪他們。


保羅對哥林多教會的人非常長情,以心對心,花時間與精力委身於他們的成長,這是為父的心的第一點。






二、不單只教導,更委身對方生命的成長


1. 耶穌不單只教導門徒,雖然教導是很主要的門徒訓練,他更建立愛的關係,關心他們的成長,他與彼得三年多的相處,在彼得三次不認主之後,特別安排機會,單獨問他:「你愛我嗎?」目的是要建立彼得,讓他重新出發,一生事奉主。

耶穌對猶大,委身他生命的長成,三番四次給他機會悔改,在最後晚餐的時候,故意道破他的計謀,指出猶大賣耶穌的計劃,不是要在眾門徒面前羞辱他,而是給猶大一個機會悔改。

2. 保羅委身於哥林多教會的成長,教導他們,警戒他們,讓他們悔改,生命改變。

3. 在我成長的過程中,也有不少人愛我,委身於我生命的成長,有一位長老每個月請我吃早餐,守望我,鼓勵我,聽我的故事,已經有十年之久,我為他感恩不己。

為父的心不單只教,更是一種的承諾,委身對方生命的成長。




三、以身作則的警戒


1. 哥林多後書四章十四節,保羅與哥林多教會的關係包括了警戒他們,「警戒」(Instruct, Warn (KJ), Admonish (NASB))是與以弗所書六章四節保羅吩咐父親同一個字,「要照著主的教訓和警戒養育」兒女,保羅更對以弗所的信徒說:「你們也知道,凡與你們有益的,我沒有一樣避諱不說的,或在眾人面前,或在各人家裡,我都教導你們。」(使廿 20)

警戒不是容易的事情,是冒險的,人喜歡聽好話,讚美的話,好話容易說,警戒的話不好說,特別是對注重關係的人,是盡不容易的事。可是以為父的心去造就門徒必包括警戒門徒,以温柔的心去勸戒他們,那有父親不警戒兒女的?兒女成長的過程之中,必會犯錯,從父親來的警戒是重要的。

例子:當我還是青少年的時候,有一天晚上,我告訴父親我出去一下,九點鐘回來,結果我十一點才回到家,我父親在家等我,說了我一句話:「說話不對板!」我感覺很羞恥,我錯了,父親的警戒我一生難忘。

還有屬靈的父親之警戒,要我倚靠聖靈,經歷聖靈,過去的警戒,我一生難忘,對我有很大的幫助。

2. 保羅在哥林多前書四章十七至廿一節中,警戒他提防假先知,要他們悔改,不然保羅要帶著刑杖到他們那裡去,執行紀律。


3. 警戒最好的方法是以身作則,用自己的生命去說話,保羅在哥林多後書二章十四節至七章四節,把自己的生命打開,這是保羅書信中最個人化的文字,非常感人,我在神學院讀書的第一年,學校有一週的講經會,請了有名的講經家 Richard Strauss 和我們分享,分享的經文就是這一段稱為「榮耀的事奉」的經文,四堂的信息,深深的打進我的心靈,至今還記憶猶新,保羅敝開自己的生命,我可以感覺他的人,他以自己的生命去警戒哥林多教會的人,用心來拿著刑杖,以生命作鋪設,深深的愛他的羊。

保羅的經歷以身作則,來煉淨他的門徒:

  • 林後二 14-17 保羅為受哥林多人攻擊而感謝神,「基督馨香之氣」「在這等人,就作了死的香氣叫他死;在那等人,就作了活的香氣叫他活。」
  • 林後三 1-18  「你們就是我們的薦信,寫在我們的心裡,被眾人所知道所念誦的。」「我們因基督,所以在神面前才有這樣的信心。」造就門徒是榮耀的事奉,是靠神的靈成就。
  • 林後四 1-18  「我們既然蒙憐憫,受了這職分,就不喪膽,乃將那些暗昧可恥的事棄絕了;不行詭詐,不謬講神的道理,只將真理表明出來,好在神面前把自己薦與各人的良心。」「所以,我們不喪膽。外體雖然毀壞,內心卻一天新似一天。我們這至暫至輕的苦楚,要為我們成就極重無比、永遠的榮耀。」
  • 林後五 13-14  「我們若果顛狂,是為神;若果謹守,是為你們。原來基督的愛激勵我們;」
  • 林後六 1-10  「我們與神同工的... 我們凡事都不叫人有妨礙,免得這職分被人毀謗;反倒在各樣的事上表明自己是神的用人,就如在許多的忍耐、患難、窮乏、困苦、鞭打、監禁、擾亂、勤勞、警醒、不食、廉潔、知識、恆忍、恩慈、聖靈的感化、無偽的愛心、真實的道理、神的大能」上以身作則。
  • 林後六 11  「哥林多人哪,我們向你們,口是張開的,心是寬宏的。」把心掏出來給哥林多教會的人。
  • 林後六 13  「我這話正像對自己的孩子說的。」
  • 林後七 2-3  「我們未曾虧負誰,未曾敗壞誰,未曾佔誰的便宜。我說這話,不是要定你們的罪。我已經說過,你們常在我們心裡,情願與你們同生同死。」

這些經文是保羅的表白,為父的心是何等的深切,以身作則去警戒他們!



結論


1. 教會的使命是耶穌交託我們的大使命,去!使萬民作主的門徒,我們應如何造就門徒?如何在本地、在小組、在教會中造就門徒?在宣教工場上造就門徒?

2. 教會設立面、線、點的門徒訓練,以生命影響生命,這是大家知道的。


如何去做?以建立愛的關係來造就門徒,培養為父的人,第一、長線的投資;第二、不單只教導,更是分享生命,關心他們生命的成長;第三、注意他們需要警戒的地方,以身作則勸戒他們。

願神幫助我們!









討論問題

1. 請重述耶穌吩咐我們的大使命,這大使命最主要的內容是什麼?什麼是造就門徒?
2. 造就門徒,保羅以身作則,為父的心很重要,師傅與父親最大的分別是什麼?
3. 請分享你生命中的師傅?你生命中的屬靈父親?他們對你有什麼的影響?
4. 如何打開生命?以生命影響生命?請分享你的經驗。
5. 如何警戒你的門徒?困難在什麼地方?如何克服這些的困難?





回應詩歌





寫這篇講章的過程與一些的考量:
林永健

1. A' = 福遍教會的異象是要遵行大使命,成為一間大使命的教會,我們如何才能造就門徒?成為得人的人?人生非常短暫,我們若要完成神交托的使命,我們應如何去影響別人的生命?

發展性的問題:「如何」(How to)影響別人的生命?

2. 中心概念:

主體:我們如何影響別人的生命?
補語:建立愛的關係,以為父的心去:
1)以生命去教導門徒神的教訓;
2)長期委於對方的生命成長;
3)以身作則警戒對方的生命。





Tuesday, February 3, 2015

如何面對批評與攻擊?保羅生平(十四),使 24:1-23

如何面對攻擊與批評?
保羅生平(十四)
使徒行傳廿四章一至廿三節




林永健牧師
福遍中國教會
2015.02.01
粵語堂



引言


1. 你喜歡別人的批評嗎?

善意的批評,我們稱之為意見,目的是進步;惡意的批評,是人身攻擊,目的是拆毁。「批評」(Criticism )指對一件事或一個人下判語,找一件事或一個人的錯誤,教會中幾乎在每一件事工上都有人批評,每一個牧者都有被批評的經驗,就如:

去年我們在禮堂安置電視,有不少人有意見、批評,我們收到一封不記名的信,對這安置有很強烈的意見,認為教會不應花這些錢,我相信這是善意的批評。

粵語堂的同工決定主日九點四十分把禮堂的門關上,讓遲到的人去教室崇拜,有人有不同的意見,認為教會不應該關門,拒人千里之外,不是很好,教堂還有空的位置,卻要人去教室聚會,應該把教堂先坐滿,我相信這也是善意的批評。

惡意的批評是人身攻擊,去年我收到一封電郵,批評我讓人介紹我為福遍教會的主任牧師,認為這是我高台自己,我直覺這是沒有理由的批評,第一、這不是我要求別人稱我為主任牧師,與我無關;第二、我是福遍的主任牧師是事實,也沒有什麼特別的地方,與是否驕傲有什麼關係?所以我感覺這是在人身攻擊,惡意的批評。

又如某人向我投訴,認為教會有意無意中打壓丈夫,高舉姊妹,聳動妻子在家不順服丈夫,教會母親節歌功頌德,表揚母親,兒童獻詩,崇拜之後賣花,讓孩子與丈夫買花送給母親,而父親節則冷清清,什麼都沒有,而且講的道都是責怪丈夫做得不好,打擊男人在家的形象,使妻子在家不願順服,這都是教會的錯,「我的婚姻失敗是因為教會錯誤的教導!」我聽見幾乎暈倒!這是合理的批評嗎?

2. 事實上,每一間教會都有批評的話,每一件聖工都有人批評,每一位牧者都曾受到攻擊,我常以耶穌的遭遇去安慰自己,耶穌神的兒子在世事奉三年多,他也受盡了人惡意的攻擊與無理的批評,耶穌憐憫罪人,與罪人做朋友,卻被批評不聖潔,受人尊敬的夫子,不可以與罪人吃飯來往!耶穌醫病,人卻找他的毛病,說他犯了安息日工作的律法,不守摩西的律法如何是從神而來的?最後耶穌為此付上了生命的代價,批評他的人最後把他釘在十架上!

我們念保羅的生平,保羅也同樣受人惡意的攻擊與無理的批評,當他信主之後,沒有信徒願意和他來往,因為他以前是迫害教會的人,連使徒都不肯見他與他來往,後得巴拿巴的引荐,才見了使徒!保羅在各地傳福音,都受到猶太人的攻擊,逼迫,他親手建立的教會,哥林多教會有人起來攻擊他,懷疑他使徒的身分,說他其貌不揚、講話平平無奇,只是寫信卻言詞厲害。

3. 猶太人的控告與攻擊最後告到官方巡撫腓力斯(使廿三 26),猶太人恨保羅,「立誓若不先殺死保羅就不吃不喝」(廿三 12),立誓的人有四十多人(廿三 13)。

這是被人批評與攻擊最終極的例子,為什麽猶太人會那麼恨保羅?非致他於死地而不罷休?我們無法了解個中的原因,今天教會中的衝突,批評與論斷,這種的仇恨見怪不怪,我們應如何處理批評與攻擊?

4. 使徒行傳廿四章告訴我們,大祭司亞拿尼亞同幾個長老,帶著「一個辯士」,相等於今天的律師,香港的「大狀」,從耶路撒冷到達該撒利亞,走了六十哩的路,親訪巡撫腓力斯指証保羅的罪,開始了保羅人生中最後一連串的訴訟,最後死於羅馬為止。


5. 他們批評保羅什麼呢?(使廿四 5-9)主要是兩方面:


1)控告保羅鼓動普天下眾猶太人生亂,如同瘟疫一般,是第一號公眾敵人,危害政府的穏定(廿四 5)。
2)控告保羅為異端,是拿撒勒教党的頭目,邪教的領導者,連聖殿他也想污穢(廿四 6),羅馬政府容許宗教的自由,唯猶不能容忍異端,迷惑人心生事。猶太人想把信奉耶穌的人打為邪教亂党,為羅馬不能容。

細看這兩項的罪名都是「莫須有」的罪名,第一、不是保羅生事,他在各地傳福音,猶太人卻攪事,生亂,發動群眾去打擊保羅,保羅從未用武力,從未暴動生事,相反是猶太人的領袖在攪事。第二、保羅不是邪教的頭目,他目信耶耶穌是舊約預言的彌賽亞,與猶太教同出一宗,他也並沒有污穢聖殿的計劃,這只是猶太人的批評,人身的攻擊。

我在想為什麼會是這樣?批評會變成攻擊?而且是死去活來?恨意綿綿!

今天我們每天面對著批評,事奉神的人都有這樣的問題,達拉斯神學院的前院長 Chuck Swindoll 曾經這樣說:事奉神的人需要兩樣東西,第一、為父温柔的心;第二、硬朗的背脊,去承擔別人的攻擊與批評。兩者之中,第二硬朗的背脊比第一為父的心更難!

每一個事奉都面對著批評,事奉與批評好像雙胞胎一樣,很難分開,每一位牧者、神學教授、作者、音樂家都面對無數的批評,你去問問關牧師和潘牧師是否這樣?這些批評與攻擊都是在你最想不到的時候來臨、從你最想不到的人口中發出、批評你最想不到的事、而且在你最不能承受壓力的時候出現!

讓我們從保羅的答辯中學習四個原則如何去面對批評與攻擊!



一、平穏的心情去面對,廿四 10


1. 當面對批評與攻擊的時候,小心處理批評帶給你負面的情緒(Negative Emotions),無論對方是善意或惡意批評,我們好容易產生憤怒、報復的心態,憤憤不平,就以惡言相對。我發現自己很不喜歡自己有這樣的反應,我不願意生氣,我不想苦毒,但我卻很難控制自己的情緒zxad

2. 保羅為自己辯護的時候,心情表現特別平穏,第一,他表示對腓力斯的信心,說:「我佑道你在這國裡斷事多年。」這表示他的心情平穏,願意相信別人。第二、他表示樂意為自己分訴,「樂意」(Cheerfully)表明他美好的心情。

我們在批評與攻擊之下,很容易失去理智,首先我們要學習安靜下來,用平穏的心去面對事情,用平常心去處理衝突,存喜樂的心、相信神不會誤事的心態,以不變去面對萬變,相信真相必大白。

3. 林肯總統,因為人人平等,解放黑奴的信念,甘心讓國家進入內戰,每次戰爭產生的死傷都令他難過不已,壓力從四方八面而來,到處都有人批評他,攻擊他,可是他曾説:「如果我要回應所有的批評與攻擊,我什麽事都不用去做了,我只能盡我最大的努力,每天堅持到最後,如果最後証明我是對的,這些批評不攻自破:如果最後証明我是錯的,現在就算一萬位天使說我是對的,為我辯護,也是無補於事!」所以他每天上班都帶著平常的心、安穏的心情對面對批評與攻擊,這是保羅示範的態度!



二、讓事實去証明一切,使廿四 11-13


1. 保羅說,你查問就可以知道,事實可以說明我的清白,我無論在聖殿裡、在會堂裡、或是在城裡,我並有聳動眾人生事,沒有人看見我在搞事生亂,他們告我的事並非事實,他們告我的人無法証明他們的控告!

2. 事實可以証明一切,九年前教會有人控告我走靈恩,事實卻可以証明我並沒有走靈恩,沒有教導方言是屬靈的表現,鼓勵人說方言,沒有倒在地上,攪亂聚會,追求超自然的恩賜,事實可以証明,這樣的批評與攻擊不攻自破!

有時候事實並不是很快就明顯,需要時間去驗証,我們只要耐心去等,真相自然大白,神是公義的神,事實証明一切。




三、常存無虧的良心,使廿四 14-16


1. 保羅表白:我是信奉我祖宗的神,我的信仰合乎舊約的律法和先知書上一切所記載的,並且我相信死人,無論善惡都要復活,這也是他們(控告保羅的人)也相信的,我並不是異端邪教!

2. 保羅總結說:「我因此自己勉勵,對神對人,常存無虧的良心!」(廿四 16)這是面對批評與攻擊,最重要的原則!換句話說,面對批評,遠離虛假的事,不作虧心的事!不用手段、不行詭詐、不結党、不搞關係、不爭鬥!

3. 一九五八年,中國推動三年的「大躍進」,使國民經濟陷入極大的困境,結束的時候,劉少奇承認原因是「三分天災、七分人禍」「中央政府要負責任」,之後那幾年,中央意見分裂,面對劉少奇與鄧小平的反對聲音,毛澤東在一九六六年發動文化大革命,利用手段,發動成千上萬的紅衛兵在中國全國進行全方位的階級鬥爭,在此期間普遍地使批鬥、抄家、告密等手段成為人與人之間的衝突,使中國傳統的儒家文化與人倫道德遭受嚴重打擊,被稱為中國「十年浩劫」,直到一九七六年毛澤東去世,懷仁堂事變四人幫倒台而結束。

十年文化大革命中,所有有形的教會消失,高考停止,知識份子下鄉,使中國教會領袖產生嚴重的斷層,現今在中國五十幾歲至六十幾歲的牧者,少之又少,那一代的人幾乎完全湮滅,禍根的起源是因為毛澤東面對批評與攻擊的時候,採用手段,鬥爭的方法去解決問題,結果是災難性的傷害!

教會也是一樣,面對不意見或批評的時候,千萬要記得,遠離虛假的事,不要去做虧心的事,對神對人,要常存無虧的良心。

4. 若自己有錯,承認錯誤,負起責任,沒有任何一個人是不犯錯的,錯而知錯,就可以從新開始,化解衝突,不要埋怨別人,「我這樣做是因為你那樣做!」我打你,因為你說我!我發脾氣因為你激怒我!我打破這個杯子,是因為你的錯,把杯子放在這裡!

要勇於承認錯誤,拒絕行詭詐,「棄絕那些暗昧可恥的事,在神面前,把自己薦與各人的良心」(林後四 1-2)。

初期教會的信徒,就是憑著美好的生活,去見證勝過批評者,成為「無可指摘的信仰代言人」(Blameless Spokesperson),面對批評與攻擊,自己的生活要特別小心。

例子:
三十多年前,我在大學的時候,一位學園傳道會有名的護教士 Josh McDowell,常與人辯論真理,他寫的「鉄証待判」是經典的作品,可是他樹敵無數,攻擊他的人很多,有一次當他回到自己的酒店房間,攻擊他的人安排了一個年輕的女子,一絲不掛的睡在他的床上,要捉他的把柄,若他失足,他的見証就完蛋了!

在神在人面前,常存無虧的良心!是需要付上代價的。

5. 保羅說:「我自己勉勵」(askeo)意思是重複地努力去學習(to learn by repetition and strenuous effort),是需要付代價的,追求聖潔需要努力去學習,付代價,拒絶說慌,不用手段,好把自已薦與各人的良心。

這是我們面對批評與攻擊的時候,必需緊記的原則。




四、與當事人對質,使廿四 17-21


1. 保羅要求當事人來與他對質,「若他們有告我的事,就應當到你的面前來告我。」當時大祭司不在埸,律師帖土羅也不在埸,都是二手從別人聽來的,讓當時人來,若有批評不滿,當面說。

2. 這裡有一很重要的原則,批評的話傳得很快,越傳越變樣,最好請當事人面對面對話,別人不要好管閒事,因為二手、三手的話都已經變樣了。

我的經驗中,傷我最深的不是當事人說的話,而是第二手、第三手的人說的話,與事實已經不符,使問題更嚴重。

3. 例子:




結論

1. 保羅為自已伸訴之後,腓力斯完全明白,「詳細曉得這道」理,保羅合情合理,而告他的人根本就沒有証據、也沒有証人,保羅存平穏的心情,讓事實去証明一切,常存無虧的良心,堅持與當事人對話,批評者與攻擊他的人,無言以對。

但腓力斯卻支吾以對,因著不願得罪猶太人,不肯定保羅無罪,把保羅收監,只是吩咐人寬待保羅,也不攔阻他的親友來供給他。


2. 這樣一拖就是兩年,直到腓力斯任期滿了,下台的時候,仍沒有判案。下一任的巡撫非斯都上任,第一件事就是重審保羅的案子,這是使徒行傳廿五章至廿六章的故事,保羅自從在耶路撒冷公會受審開始,就失去自由,最後死在羅馬為止,完成他當走的路,但他卻沒有因為一不公平的待遇而沮喪、苦毒、埋怨,在攻擊之下,相信神的保守與帶領,是我們的好榜樣。


3. 今天你若面對批評,善意的批評或惡意的批評,在你意想不到的時候,受意想不到的人攻擊,你從保羅身上學習了什麽面對批評的功課?




討論問題

1. 什麽是善意的批評?什麽是惡意的批評?你可舉自已的經歷說明嗎?
2. 在教會中,每一件事都有人批評,每一位神的僕人都受人攻擊,你同意嗎?為什麽?
3. 面對別人的批評,你有什麽好的建議?
4. 請重述大祭司對保羅的兩個控告?你認為合理嗎?為什麽?
5. 保羅如何才能有平穏的心情去面對攻擊與批評?你如何才能保持平穏的心情去面對攻擊?請分享。
6. 為什麽在衝突中,常存無虧的良心是那麽重要?請舉一些沒良心的行為與言行。
7. 為什麽不作第二手的証人去參與批評是很重要的基督徒操守?你的意見如何?
8. 就算當你面對攻擊的時候,一切都做對了,卻仍然受苦,不得申寃,你仍能像保羅保持平穏的心嗎?祕訣在那裡?




回應詩歌





寫這篇講章的過程與一些的考量:
林永健

1.



Thursday, December 18, 2014

Christmas Joy, Phil 3:1, 8; 4:4; Luke 2:10-12

Christmas Joy
Phil 3:1, 8; 4:4; Luke 2:10-12



By Pastor Brian
Fort Bend Community Church
Christmas Joint Service
12.21.2014



Introduction

1. You are accepted to the med school! You made the team! You've been awarded a scholarship! We'd like to hire you! She said yes! We are going to get marry! A child is born! It is a boy! It is a girl! Great job on closing that deal! You've just won an all-expense-paid vacation! There's no sign of cancer! These are some of life's sweetest moments--when all is right, all your fondest hopes and wildest dreams come true, and your heart explodes with happiness. Life does not get any better than this.

Most of us would say these happy moments create joy, don't they?

2. But there are also other moments when nothing seems to go your way, everything that could go wrong does go wrong, and your fondest hopes and wildest dreams lie in shattered pieces at your feet. Those are the moments when your heart aches with the bitterness of unfulfilled longings, broken promises, or grief so powerful it threatens to take you down.

Most of us would say these unhappy moments rob the joy from us, don't they?

During this Christmas seasons, many of us are experiencing these unhappy moments. A very sick child or a very sick spouse. The boss said that "there will be lay-off after the new year. Have a great Christmas!" This may be the first Christmas after a divorce or the passing of your loved one. It could be a very lonely Christmas. These are unhappy moments. It is hard to rejoice even when we sing "Joy to the World."

3. When the angel said to the shepherds on the first Christmas Day, the angel proclaimed a good news of great joy, saying, "Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people, for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord." (Luke 2:10-11)

The good news of great joy (mega chara in Greek)! Mega joy! We have mega-church, mega-mall... The good news of Christmas is the good news of mega joy! The noun, chara appears 59 times in the NT. The verb, chairo, rejoice, is used 74 times. It is often used in imperative mood. We Christians are commanded to rejoice. Joy is a major theme in the Christmas story.

4. This morning, I would like to talk to you about joy. I want to tell you that happiness in the happy moments of life is not enough, you need joy. I am going to tell you HOW we can have joy. Joy is the godly emotion that we must cultivate. I have three points and at the end of the sermon, I want to tell you again to see if you can remember these three points.

1) Joy is our inheritance because we are in Christ;
2) Joy is the result of a relationship with Christ. When we know Christ, we have joy; and
3) Joy is a choice we make, a conviction, a belief to praise Christ no matter what.



I. Joy is our inheritance in Christ

1. In Phil. 3:1, Paul commands us, "Rejoice in the Lord."And Paul ends the passage with the same command twice in Phil 4:4, "Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice!" Three times Paul urges us to rejoice in the Lord, to be glad in the Lord.

Joy is an important theme, both in Philippians (1:4, 18, 25; 2:2, 17-18, 28-29; 4:1, 4, 10) and in the NT. Paul connects joy to a relationship. Rejoice IN THE LORD. The sphere in which your joy exits is in your relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.

2. To rejoice in the Lord does not mean you rejoice during only the happy moments. Rejoice in the Lord always. Rejoice always is a command even when life is messed up and mixed up.

When Paul wrote the letter to the Philippians, he was under house arrest in Rome. Not exactly a happy moment in life. And Paul was under the attack and criticism by the Jewish false teachers in Philippi, saying that Paul was preaching a false Gospel. Now I have been in the church for over 50 years. And I know first hand how deeply these criticisms hurt. These are not happy thoughts. They make you angry, upset and sad. These people were not friends. Paul called them dogs and evil workers (Phil 3:2).

How about the Philippians? They were persecuted (1:30; cf. 2:17-18; 3:17). Many were killed because of their faith. They were not exactly in happy moments.

Yet Paul commanded them to rejoice in the Lord.

Two things that joy is NOT:

First, the joy of which Paul writes is not the same as happiness (a word related to the term “happenstance”), the feeling of happiness and high associated with favorable events. In fact, joy persists in the face of weakness, pain, suffering, even death (cf. James 1:2). Biblical joy produces a deep confidence in the future that is based on trust in God’s purpose and power. It results in the absence of any ultimate fear, since the relationship with Christ is eternal and unshakable (cf. Ps. 16:11; John 16:22). Nor is it a humanly produced emotion by other people. People love us. We are happy. People appreciate us. We are happy. But the biblical joy is more than happiness. It is an act of the will in choosing to obey God. The result is a supernaturally produced emotion, the fruit of walking in the Spirit (Rom. 14:17; Gal. 5:22). Rejoicing marks true believers. (MacArthur, J. F., Jr. (2001). Philippians (p. 216). Chicago: Moody Press.)

Secondly, joy does not mean living in denial of all the pain in the world. It is not even about how I feel. It is definitely not about living in denial and ignoring sorrow or pain. "I am joyful! I am joyful!" in blindfold.

Joy is something much deeper, richer, more stable, and definitely more accessible than you might have thought no matter what life brings.

That is the beauty of the joy God offers. God's joy will always be available to you in Christ. You have to choose joy. You no longer need to live in fear or worry, because God's joy will always be available to you.

In this world you will have trouble, Jesus says. But you can still take heart. You can still receive joy. You are not dependent on anyone or anything other than God to know joy.

3. Each of us approaches the idea of joy differently. Think of a bell curve. At one end of the bell curve are people who don't struggle much to have joy. Their natural temperament is optimistic and upbeat. Sometimes they really annoy me because they never stop smiling and they seem to float through life with a cheerful, carefree, lighthearted attitude. Some have not been slapped around a whole lot yet. Some have done some seriously spiritual work and learned how to access joy every day. Regardless, some are on the positive end of the bell curve.

The vast majority of us are in the middle of the bell curve. Life isn't awful; we're moderately happy, not too high and not too low. We don't normally yet overly discouraged or depressed. We admit to feeling tired a lot, perhaps a bit bored by the routine, and sometimes even flat. Daily joy? I am not so sure. But, nothing is really wrong.

As the bell curve moves downward, there is a smaller group of people at the other end. They are hiding a deep depression. Getting out of bed every morning is a chore, and the pleasures of life are gone; smiling and laughing are hard to do. Joy has simply evaporated. That might be because of stress in a relationship, a job change, physical illness, or even deep grief or loss. The depression leave them feeling guilty because they know they're supposed to be joyful and they're not.

As this curve continues, there's an even smaller group of people at the far end who are contemplating suicide. For some of you, you've given life your best shot, and it's just not enough anymore. You're worn out from the struggle to survive another day, and escaping your painful circumstances has begun to dominate your thoughts. You may even wonder if your family would be better off without you. Joy is as alien to you as a foreign country.

Satan does not want you to leave the place of despair, but the lover of your wounded heart, Jesus Christ, has a better plan for you.

Wherever you are on the bell curve, God has a tender word of encouragement for you: you can experience joy. Joy is not out of reach to you. Happiness is not enough; it's too flimsy, too unreliable, too unpredictable, too few and far between. Your were meant for something more. You were meant to have joy in Christ Jesus.

Last week in the Mandarin service, we have talked about the blessings we have in Christ. By faith in Jesus Christ, we enter into the kingdom of light--in Christ.

4. "In Christ, God has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places" (Eph 1:3) In Christ, there is abundant joy.

Lewis Smedes wrote, "You and I were created for joy (in Christ Jesus), and if we miss it, we miss the reason of our existence! The reason Jesus Christ lived and died on earth was to restore us to the joy we have lost.... His Spirit comes to us with the power to believe that joy is our birthright because the Lord has made this day for us." (How Can It Be All Right When Everything Is All Wrong? Shaw Books, Revised Edition 2000)

Jesus died to restore the joy that is our inheritance, the joy we lost when Adam and Eve rebelled against God. The good news is that through faith in Jesus Christ, we are now in Christ. Joy is our inheritance in Christ. We can all have joy in Christ.




II. Joy is the result of knowing Christ

1. What is joy? How does it feel to be joyful? What is joy? Does it feel differently than happiness? Many think that having happy feelings must mean we are joyful. Or that the lack of happy feelings must mean we don't have joy.

Joy is certainly more than feeling happy. You can have tears and joy at the same time, tough time and joy at the same time, sad feeling and joy at the same time. The biblical joy has the feeling and security of a deep and abiding relationship with Christ, not just a happy emotion.

2. Joy is knowing Christ,

Between three commands to rejoice in the Lord in the beginning and at the end of the passage, Paul talks about the importance of knowing Christ. 3:8 "I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord....  so that I may gain Christ."

To know Christ in good time; to know him in bad time. To know him in happy moments. To know Christ in the storm of battle; to know Him in the valley of shadow; to know Him when the light shines on our faces, or when they are darkened with disappointment; to know the sweetness of His dealing with bruised reeds and smoking flax; to know the tenderness of His sympathy and the strength of His right hand—all this involves many varieties of experience on our part, but each of them like the facets of a diamond will reflect the prismatic beauty of Christ from a new angle. (The Epistle to the Philippians [Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952], 162–63)

Paul said to know Christ so that I may gain Christ. Gain Christ is to make Christ my own. Today we have 50 kids in the choir. But the one kid in the red shirt is mine. A lover said, "of all the girls in the world, this girl is mine." Paul said, "Christ is mine and I don't care for anything else in the world."

Therefore to rejoice in the Lord means the conviction that if you have Christ, that is enough. Joy is a conviction, a confidence, and a knowledge that He cares and He loves you and He died for you.

3. Do you know anyone who is a person full of joy? Who has this confidence and this knowledge of a personal relationship with Christ?

Who has joy in the NT?

1). The man who sold everything to buy the treasure hidden in a field (Matt 13:44). He has this knowledge that Christ's kingdom is worth more than everything he has. He has joy.
2). The women were with great joy (mega chara) when they were realized that Jesus resurrected (Matt 28:5). They know that Christ is alive. Everything is going to be alright. Mega Joy.
3). In John 16, Jesus told his disciples to have joy because he is going to return. No one can take that joy away (John 16:24). It is a conviction, a personal knowledge that He is going to come back for me. That joy no one can take that away.
4). In the early church in Acts, those who shared the gospel seeing people coming to the Lord had joy (Acts 8:8; 12:14; 13:52; 15:3) The more hardship they have, the more joyful they were. The spread of the Gospel even in hard time is the evidence that Christ is with them. They rejoiced again and again.
5). Paul is a person of joy even in the midst of suffering (Phil 1:4, 25; 4:1; 2 Cor 7:4, 13). Knowing Christ is his all consuming passion.



4. Joy is not a feeling; it is the result of knowing Christ. It is the deep-down confidence that God is in control of everything for our good and His own glory, and all is well no matter what the circumstances.

Knowledge of God is the key to rejoicing. Those who know God find it easy to rejoice; those with little knowledge of Him find it difficult to rejoice.

5. How do we know Christ? Paul has a wonderful suggestion: To Know Christ in suffering!





III. Joy is a determined choice to praise Christ

1. Lastly, joy is a choice that we can choose. Choose joy because happiness is not enough. Choose to give Christ your praise in obedience no matter what.

Rejoice in the Lord always. Again I say rejoice!

It is a command. That is a choice you can make. You can choose to rejoice no matter what or you can choose not to rejoice. Joy is something you can do about it. I can choose joy.

We can hug our hurts and make a shrine out of our sorrows or we can offer them to God as a sacrifice of praise. The choice is ours.

2. John Ortberg, the author of The Life You’ve Always Wanted, suggests we find joy mentors: people who are a little farther down this joy road than we are. Find people who seems to be joyful persons and get as close to them as you can. Observe them. Ask them questions; find out how they got to the place of choosing to face life with joy. I’m not talking about someone who just has a great personality. I’m talking about joy mentors who through life’s ups and downs have developed a deep with Christ with a settled assurance about God and his goodness, believes that ultimately everything will be all right, and repeatedly demonstrates a willingness to praise God in all things.

When I was a college student, I visited Christina Tsai (1890-1984), the Queen of the Dark Chamber, in Paradise, PE. She was sick from a rare form of malaria. She could not see any light. For 54 years she lived in her bedroom in total darkness. But she was such a joyful person, sharing her knowledge of Christ with us. She was my first joy mentor. She passed away 30 years ago but still speaks today of the joy of knowing Christ.

The most recent joy mentor I have is Dr. Philemon Choi. He and his wife, Ellen, were here 2.5 years ago. Ellen passed away last year from cancer six months after the trip to Houston. Houston was their last trip together. Dr. Choi shared about his grief. Losing Ellen was hard to him. He cried often and has terrible time adjusting. But Dr. Choi also shared about his joy in the midst tears. The joy of knowing Christ and the hope in Christ.

The author of Hebrews said that Jesus is a joyful person even enduring all the pains on the cross (Heb 12:2). Jesus throughout history Jesus has been portrayed as sad, serious, somber. That is the picture of all the paintings of Jesus. The first one of a laughing Jesus I found is probably the most famous. It’s called The Laughing Christ. You won’t believe where it was first seen: the January 1970 issue of Playboy. (I do not expect you to go find that issue to verify that I’m telling you the truth. Just believe me.) Jesus was a vibrant, compassionate man, a man of both sorrow and joy who could enter fully into life with all its brokenness. That sounds like someone I’d like to get to know. If he was a man of sorrows and could experience joy, maybe I can too.

My wife, Lily, is a joy mentor. She laughs easily even though she takes things very seriously. 

From these mentors, I know the joy of knowing Christ is real. They model the joy of the Lord is their strength.

3. Let me also tell you about the sweetest joy mentors: children! Nobody has a better sense of humor than small children. Nobody. They will laugh at anything! You hit yourself on the head, they laugh. You make funny sounds, they laugh. You make strange faces, they laugh. And they will beg you to do it again and again and again until you are exhausted.

And if you ever laugh at something they do, forget about your to-do list because they will gleefully, repeatedly perform their action and expect you to laugh just as hard as they did for you— each time. Small children are a joy factory! Because most have yet to experience the painful, harsher realities of this world, they laugh for no apparent reason; they crack themselves up! They’re not embarrassed to have their food spurt out of their mouths while laughing. They don’t care if they fall off their chairs laughing. They will roll around on the floor laughing. Even some of the most vulnerable children on the planet know how to laugh about something. Children provide the purest model for unabashed, uninhibited joy you can find.

Jesus said, "unless you are converted and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven." (Matt 18:3)

Maybe you don’t have kids in your life. Perhaps you can volunteer in the children’s ministry. Be like children in trusting.

4. Joy is a choice you make everyday. Let me suggest two action items you can choose to do today.

1) Give Thanks. Joy is rooted in gratitude. In fact, give thanks (eucharistéō) has the same root with joy in Greek. They come from the same family. You cannot have a joyful heart without having a grateful heart. And you cannot be a grateful person and not experience joy. Those who can praise God will experience joy. And those who are joyful will thank God. Joy and gratitude always go together.

Most of us walk around with a gigantic spiritual blindfold over our eyes, focusing on what we don’t have instead of being thankful for what we do have. Why can she eat chocolate all day long and it never shows up on her hips? Why is she married and I’m not? Why does he get those kids and I got these kids? Why did he get a raise and I didn’t? Why do they get to live there and I have to live here? Why did I pray for my loved one to be healed and he wasn’t but his loved one was? As C. S. Lewis warns, we have a tendency to “reject the good that God offers us because, at that moment, we expected some other good.”

Instead of being filled with gratitude for God’s unbelievable goodness, kindness, and generosity to us, we are blinded by our unmet needs and accuse him of not caring for us. Joy simply cannot grow in the presence of ingratitude.

You can give thanks today and joy will come with thanksgiving. Determine to give your praise to God no matter what! It is a choice.

2) Learn to Live in the moment. Not live FOR the moment, but IN the moment. This is something I learn recently.

Living in the moment helps us recognize that God can be found in this moment, whether it contains joy or sorrow. God is in this moment.

As a perfectionist, I’m always waiting for a perfect moment before I enjoy it. But nothing is ever perfect! That’s why the Bible encourages us to “make the most of every opportunity” for doing good (Eph. 5: 16 NLT). Make the most of this moment. Make the most of this opportunity to do good. Make the most of this opportunity to choose joy.

The problem is, we’re greedy. We don’t want just moments. We want weeks and days and months and years. We want a lifetime. And if we can’t have huge blocks of time that are wonderful and stress-free, we decide we can’t be joyful. Yet sometimes moments are all we have. You and I can decide that we have this moment, and we will choose to love it.

We’re not denying that we have problems. We’re not saying our lives are wrapped neatly with a bow on top and we have everything figured out. It just means that this moment is a gift from God, and we will cherish it. We will love it. Mike Mason says, “A decision to rejoice in the present changes not only the present, it also changes my view of the past and ignites my future with hope.”

I’ve stopped demanding that a moment last longer than it can. I don’t require a moment to be anything other than what it is: a brief span of time that has been given by a gracious Father. I will wring every bit of pleasure out of this moment because I don’t know when the next one will come.

We’re rarely satisfied with today; we spend too much time regretting the unrepeatable past and wishing we could get a do-over, or we waste our energy on worry and anxiety about the unknowable future. Either way, TODAY is ignored or minimized. In Psalm 118: 24, we read, “This is the day the Lord has made. We will rejoice and be glad in it.” Try this exercise: Repeat this verse out loud, emphasizing a different word each time.

This is the day the Lord has made. I will rejoice and be glad in it.
This is the day the Lord has made. I will rejoice and be glad in it.
This is the day the Lord has made. I will rejoice and be glad in it.
This is the day the Lord has made. I will rejoice and be glad in it.

You’ll be amazed at how this verse comes alive. Something will begin to shift deep in your soul, and you will stop insisting that God give you days, weeks, months, years, a lifetime. You’ll stop looking for the perfect time to start living. You will begin to enjoy the moments of your life, starting now. If you want to increase the level of joy in your heart, you’ve got to decide that whether you are in pain or not, this is the moment you are in. God can be found in this moment.


Conclusion

1. I used to think that life came in waves: There was a wave of good and pleasant circumstances followed by a wave of bad and unpleasant circumstances, with a lot of ebb and flow in between. Or life was a series of hills and valleys; sometimes we’re up, then we’re down. But I heard from Rick Warren that life is much more like a set of parallel train tracks, with joy and sorrow running inseparably throughout our days.

Every day of your life good things happen. Beauty, pleasure, fulfillment, and perhaps even excitement occur. That’s the track of joy. But every day of your life also holds disappointment, challenges, struggles, and perhaps even losses for you or those you love. That’s the track of sorrow.

Most of us try to “outsmart” the sorrow track by concentrating our efforts on the joy track, as if by our positive outlook or outright denial of reality we can make the sorrow track go away. That’s impossible, because joy and sorrow will always be linked.

And in the strange paradox of the universe, at the exact moment you and I are experiencing pain, we are also aware of the sweetness of loving and the beauty still to be found. Likewise, at the exact moment we are full of delirious delight, we have the nagging realization that things still aren’t quite perfect. No matter how “positive” we think or how hard we try to visualize only happiness, the sorrow track remains. One of our toughest challenges in life is to learn how to live on both of those tracks at the same time.

As we stand on the tracks and stare into the distant, bright horizon, those parallel tracks become one, no longer distinguishable as two separate tracks. That’s the way it will be for us too. During our lifetime, we “stand on the tracks” looking for signs of Jesus Christ’s return. We watch for the sights and sounds that will alert us that his appearance is very close. We stare into the horizon, hoping to catch a glimpse of him. One day, in the brightness of his coming, we will meet him face to face. And when we do, the tracks of joy and sorrow will merge. The sorrow will disappear forever, and only the joy will remain. And everything will finally make complete sense. But until that day comes, we live with the parallel tracks of joy . . . and sorrow.

2. Illustration: Rick and Kay Warren lost their adult son to mental depression. The son committed suicide in 2013. They mourned and grieved wide and deep. Last Christmas, the first Christmas they were without their beloved son, was extremely hard. Kay wrote about her pain. Every time she opened a Christmas card with all these wonderful family pictures and happy greetings, her heart was broken again mourning for her loss. Yet in her pain, she also wrote about her joy in Christ.

She said, she "learns to keep seeking beauty from these ashes. It may seem counter intuitive, but it is possible to be in deep grief and yet experience the joy of the Lord. In fact, it is the Lord's joy that enables me to keep choosing to engage life and ministry even as I live with a broken heart." She said, "joy is a settled conviction ABOUT God who is in control of all the details of my life. Joy is a quiet confidence IN GOD that ultimately everything is going to be all right. Joy is a determined choice to praise God in all things to give praise TO GOD."

Joy is our inheritance in Christ.
Joy is knowing Christ.
Joy is a choice we make to give praise to Christ.

3. I’m praying for all who mourn today for any cause. May we find in the Advent of our Lord Jesus Christ the fulfillment of the words that Zechariah prophesied long ago:

"Through the heartfelt mercies of our God, God's Sunrise will break in upon us, Shining on those in the darkness, those sitting in the shadow of death, Then showing us the way, one foot at a time, down the path of peace." (Luke 1:78-79 quoted from Zech )

4. Father, I want to choose joy in my life. Rekindle hope in my heart. Help me to keep seeking the joy that belongs to me in Jesus Christ. In the name of Jesus, amen.